Hi Leaf. That'll be Ujjayi breathing.
I'm amazed there are so many yoga classes that do not mention breathing. I've been to a few of those, but I always employ Ujjayi. As it is audible, other yogis notice and that has a magnetic and contagious effect, and sometimes the teacher then thinks to mention it in passing.
Breathing is said to be the foundation of yoga. Ujjayi breathing warms your lungs, chest and throat. And the sound that fills you gives your mind a platform upon which to meditate. Focused in this way, your breathing automatically becomes slower, steadier and deeper. Then intuition and body wisdom inform you how the in and out breaths synchronise and flow with the movements in and out of asanas (e.g. as in Vinyasa yoga). The breathing also empowers the held pose (which should never be a static thing): the inbreath fills the pose with more power and determination, the outbreath helps you sink deeper and immerse yourself into the pose more fully and precisely. The sound and heat generated keep you more aware of all this, bring mind into body, help to visualise the energy moving in and out of the body.
I was going to link you to some website for further instructions, but for me, nobody explains it more clearly than Eric, on the opening meditation of my favourite yoga dvd. (I've heard this so many times, I typed the following almost word-for-word before checking):
Quote:
The main type of breathing we do in Yoga is called Ujjayi.
Ujjayi breathing is characterised by an audible, hollow, deep, soft sound coming from your throat, and is most easily learned by breathing in and out thru your open mouth as you whisoper the syllable "Hha". Feel the air vibrating softly in the back of your throat and then close your mouth and continue making the same clean, hollow, smooth, steady sound. Listen to the sound. Breathe like this in all the poses. Breathe like this now.
Ujjayi breathing is the single, most important element of our practice. Therefore, whether you do every exercise fully or whether you need to slow down and rest for periods of time, keep doing deep, long Ujjayi breathing thruout the class: easily, effortlessly, consciously, continuously. Breathing like this will give you more energy and bring the poses to life.
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